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    Justice Dept. Seeks to Protect Student's Right to Wear Headscarf
 
Washington File (03.31.04)

"Religious discrimination has no place in American schools"

The Department of Justice announced March 30 that it will seek to intervene in a lawsuit pending against the Muskogee, Oklahoma, Public School District to protect the right of a sixth-grade Muslim girl to wear a headscarf to school.

"No student should be forced to choose between following her faith and enjoying the benefits of a public education," said Assistant Attorney General R. Alexander Acosta. "We certainly respect local school systems' authority to set dress standards, and otherwise regulate their students, but such rules cannot come at the cost of constitutional liberties. Religious discrimination has no place in American schools."

   Plaid's Out, Again, As Schools Give Up Requiring Uniforms: 
   by:  Kate Zernike, New York Times, (09.13.02)  

"Many public schools caught up in school uniform craze of 1990's are giving up on it, finding that requiring students to wear uniforms causes too many problems; …. in California alone, at least 50 schools have abandoned uniforms in last two years; school officials report defections in Florida, Kansas and New Hampshire; uniforms first took hold as way of dealing with gang colors and improving school security in mid-1990's; Pres Bill Clinton urged uniforms in two State of Union addresses, and Pres Bush allowed tax break for them; in many places, problems increased as infractions built up and uniforms became stigma marking poor students."  

     Mums call for action on gangs preying on children
          by: Alex Melvin Harrow Times, (07.05.04)  

TWO Kingsbury mothers are calling for action to rid the area of teenage gangs after both of their sons were mugged twice in the exact same place within a month....

The second mother told a similarly disturbing tale. Her 15-year-old son, whom she wishes to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals, was also mugged twice in the same area as Saajan.

His attacker was also a 15 or 16-year-old black youth, wearing Kingsbury High School uniform.

   School Dress Codes and Uniform Policies: Policy Report
   by:  Wendell Anderson, ERIC, (Number 4, Fall 2002)

"… the research data dont show an absolutely clear link between dress and students behavior or performance.

“But while the debate over dress codes and school uniforms rages, there is one point almost everyone agrees on: Student dress does not cause or will not cure all the ills facing our schools.”

   Uniforms and Dress-Code Policies
   by:  Linda Lumsden, ERIC, (Digest No. 148, May 2001)

"it is naive to think of uniforms or restrictive dress codes as a stand-alone solution to the safety concerns and discipline problems that plague many schools today."

   There's still no evidence that school uniforms do any real good
   
by: John Ehinger, Alabama Live, (11.05.00)

"But again, I have to offer a warning: Public-school parents - whether here or anywhere else - should not be sent on retail expeditions to buy school-dictated clothing for their kids. And why not? Because there's not one iota of tangible evidence that I can find supporting the belief that dressing kids alike turns them into better students or less violent people."

    The dangers of the school uniform movement
    by Gary Peter Klahr, Oblivion 

Why should you be upset over uniforms and put it No. 1 on your action list if it is being threatened in your community? The simple answer is that uniforms are designed to instill conformity and communitarian group-think -- akin to Fascism. This is openly admitted by many proponents. They falsely feel kids already have too much freedom of expression and they want a placid, conformist student body -- allegedly to stop gangs and guns. Uniforms are an attack on two privileges permitted by most present dress codes -- informality and diversity.

Gary Peter Klahr is a retired Phoenix attorney and former High School Governing Board Member

    School Uniforms: Seeing Schoolchildren as Canned Sardines
    by:  Jordan Riak, http://nospank.org/uniforms.htm 

There is a universal belief among parents that by controlling their children's lives down to the smaller details, they can help determine their destiny, or at least steer them past the worst pitfalls. In these rapidly-changing times, the illusion is comforting, and frightened parents are apt to seize upon any strategy, including look-alike packaging of their offspring, that seems to assure their safety and success. 

Perhaps a more accurate, though less flattering, interpretation of parents' compulsion to micromanage their children, is that they are acting, not out of a desire to protect and nurture, but rather out of their own morbid fear of freedom derived from their own overcontrolled upbringing. Such parents' first impulse is to thwart the natural freedom-striving of their children

  Parents across the South battle mandatory school dress codes
   
by: David Hudson, First Amendment Center (08.17.99)

The struggle over school uniforms appears to be growing. Gary Peter Klahr, a Phoenix-based attorney who has handled several student uniform cases, calls Southern parents' resistance to school uniforms the "Southern Uniform Rebellion.

    All Dressed Up and Nowhere to Go: Students and Their Parents Fight School Uniform Policies
   
by: ACLU Feature (11.04.99)

In its Tinker decision, the Supreme Court declared that "state-sponsored schools may not be enclaves of totalitarianism." But three decades later, students are still subjected to repressive measures and their basic liberties are frequently trampled by school administrators and politicians.

    No objective evidence that codes improve the education system
   
by Chris Doucette, Toronto Observer, (02.21.01)

"But no objective evidence exists for that view, and some educators believe the reasoning is deepy (sic) flawed ... Kurniski was teaching at R.H. King before the uniform policy took effect and is still teaching there today. She has never had any problems in her classroom, so she hasn't noticed any differences in the attitudes of the students, she said."

"In fact, no hard evidence has been produced to indicate that uniforms will help with behavioural (sic) problems or improve grades, ... "In terms of grades and behaviour (sic), uniforms definitely won't make a difference," said Rebecca Hollingsworth-Moffitt, a special education resource teacher at H.A. Halbert Junior Public School in Scarborough." 

"I teach in an elementary school so I don't see how uniforms are going to help with security. Parents don't wear uniforms."

    Do They Reduce Violence--Or Just Make Us Feel Better
   
by Kathleen L. Paliokas and Ray C. Rist, Education Week on the WEB, (04.03.96)

"Making policy decisions based on information that is incomplete, misleading, or absent is risky, because we do not know what we do not know. Along with the euphoria of early results comes the tendency to overstate possible benefits and overlook potential costs. The sense of having a safety crisis in our schools impels us to act before we think. In the case of public school uniforms, it may be wise to pause and assess the implications of our actions."

    School Uniforms Lead To Fascism
   
by J.C. Miller, SpinTech, (09.12.99)

Public school administrators hate the sad truth -- private schools do better. Instead of addressing the problems and waste in their system, Janice Rocque says "the public system thinks it can copy [the school uniform policies] and make a huge difference." The fact that private schools use uniforms is incidental. By ignoring the truth, the public schools doom themselves to failure. The real question is, what's going to happen when uniforms fail?

    The Problems with School Uniforms
   
by R. Matthew Warner, Legalis, (00.00.01)

No empirical evidence proves uniforms to be responsible for academic success or crime reduction. Pedro Noguera, Professor of Education at University of California Berkley, simply states, "I have never seen any study that showed a connection between style of dress and academic achievement." As previously stated, uniforms have been known to hurt youths' cognitive development and foster a sterile learning environment. These are serious disadvantages to what should be an essential tool for helping an educational environment. Why should we, as the responsible public, want to detract from the education of our children especially in a place where education is supposed to be of top importance?

...

Finally, school uniforms for public education is a bad idea because it infringes on the child's basic rights under the First Amendment. Even though dress codes also infringe upon children's entitlement to freedom of speech, the establishment of school uniforms is uniquely abusive and severe. Kathleen L. Paliokas, doctoral student in educational policy at George Washington University, explains this: "Because a mandatory uniform policy decrees what students shall wear instead of simply itemizing what they may not wear, uniforms are a much more serious infringement of students' free expression rights than are ordinary dress codes."

    Dress Code Policies Under Fire
           
by Rachel Leone, Odessa American, (10.28.02)

"Parent Tammy Ayers said she would like to take back her vote in the election that put Hood Junior High students, including her ninth-grade daughter, in uniforms three years ago. “I would vote against them now,” Ayers said.  In the last few years, Ayers and parents of students at every Odessa junior high except Crockett, as well as Austin and Burleson elementary schools, have voted to require students to wear uniforms, or standard attire. Now, however, some parents have said that the uniform policy is doing exactly the opposite of what it was intended to do by cutting into instruction time and calling attention to what students are wearing. Parents have said that administrators are too picky about minor details such as the shape of shirt collars (Hood requires pointed, not rounded) and the color of socks (which parents argue can’t be seen under pants). “I think they’re putting way too much emphasis on what our kids look like rather than what they can teach our kids and what they are like on the inside,” Ayers said. "

    School Suspends 64 For Not Tucking Shirts
        The New Mexico Channel (10.02.02)

DEMING, N.M. -- Deming High School has suspended 64 students for a day because their shirttails were not tucked in, officials said.

    Dad takes uniform fight to state - Judge agrees By Zeke MacCormack,  San Antonio Express-News (10.11.02)

"While Bates has attacked the district's claims that uniforms improve student esteem and behavior, Administrative Law Judge Christopher Maska found Bates also had a bona fide philosophical objection.

In a proposal for decision issued Aug. 2, Maska labeled the district's denial of Bates' request in 2001 "arbitrary, capricious and not supported by substantial evidence."

    Kindergartner wrongly suspended
        Sumpter County Record Journal  (12.11.03)

"Ronald Wayne Dennis, Jr., 5, was suspended for one day for not wearing a belt to school. There were two problems with the interpretation of this child’s violation.First of all, the Sumter County School System’s Code of Student Conduct, does not say students must wear belts. Secondly, the child did not have belt loops in his pants."

   Program aims to resolve truancy cases outside of court By: Jo Ann Zuniga, Houston Chronicle  (01.31.04)

Juan stopped going to class when his parents couldn't afford to buy him a school uniform.

   A Plain School Uniform as the Latest Aphrodisiac By: Nicholas D. Kristof,  New York Times  (01.31.04)

Behind the image clubs is a disturbing national obsession with schoolgirls as sexual objects.